Safe Driving on Snow and Ice: Practical Tips for Winter Roads

Winter weather can turn even familiar roads into unpredictable terrain. Snow and ice reduce traction, limit visibility, and increase stopping distances. Whether you drive in winter conditions regularly or just a few times a year, taking extra precautions can greatly reduce your risk. Here are essential tips for staying safe when the temperature drops.

1. Slow Down and Increase Following Distance

Driving too fast for conditions is a major cause of winter accidents. On icy or snowy roads, your vehicle needs far more time to stop. Reduce your speed and leave at least five to six seconds of following distance behind the car in front of you. More space means more time to react.

2. Accelerate and Brake Gently

Sudden movements can cause your tires to lose grip. Apply the accelerator slowly and smoothly to avoid spinning your wheels. When braking, do so gradually. If your vehicle has antilock brakes, maintain steady pressure; if not, gently pump the brakes to avoid locking them.

3. Use Lower Gears on Slippery Hills

Lower gears help maintain better control on steep, icy roads. When going downhill, stay in a lower gear to control your speed without relying heavily on your brakes. When going uphill, keep your speed steady and avoid stopping mid-climb.

4. Steer in the Direction of a Skid

If your car starts to skid, stay calm and steer gently in the direction you want the front of the car to go. Avoid slamming the brakes, which can make the skid worse. Regaining control is easier with smooth, deliberate movements.

5. Keep Your Vehicle Prepared

A winter-ready vehicle is your first line of defense. Make sure your tires have good tread and are properly inflated. Consider switching to winter tires if you live in an area with frequent snow or ice. Keep your windshield wipers, defroster, and battery in good condition, and ensure all fluids are topped up.

6. Clear All Snow and Ice Before Driving

Remove snow from the roof, windows, mirrors, and lights. Ice on your windshield or side windows can severely limit visibility, and snow sliding off your roof can obstruct your view or that of drivers behind you.

7. Plan Ahead and Check Conditions

Before heading out, check the weather and road conditions. Allow extra time for travel. If conditions are severe or authorities advise staying off the roads, postpone your trip when possible.

8. Keep an Emergency Kit

Winter emergencies can happen unexpectedly. Pack items such as a blanket, warm clothing, a flashlight, water, snacks, a scraper, and a small shovel. Sand or cat litter can help provide traction if you get stuck.

9. Avoid Cruise Control on Slippery Roads

Cruise control can cause your wheels to accelerate at the wrong moment, leading to loss of control. Stay fully engaged in your driving so you can react quickly if conditions change.

10. Stay Calm and Drive Defensively

Winter driving often requires extra patience. Expect slower traffic, avoid sudden maneuvers, and watch for other drivers who may be struggling with conditions.